Homework #4, Econ 611, Prof. Hanson
1. The private demand for telescopes is P
= 4 – Q, while the supply of telescopes
is P = 1 + (Q/2). Every telescope bought
and used benefits the rest of us by $3, since it might discover an asteroid
heading toward Earth in time for us to prevent disaster. What would be the dead weight loss from not
having a tax or subsidy on telescopes?
What tax or subsidy would eliminate this loss?
2. The following table shows the number of
fish caught per day in a given lake as a function of the number of fishing
boats there. If fish can be sold for $1
each, and it costs $100 to rent a fishing boat (including labor) for a day,
with free entry how many boats would fish there? If someone owned the lake, how many boats
would fish there?
# Boats |
# Fish Caught |
1 |
120 |
2 |
240 |
3 |
360 |
4 |
440 |
5 |
500 |
6 |
550 |
7 |
580 |
8 |
600 |
3. Which of the following externalities are
likely to lead to a market failure requiring the intervention of the federal
government: fights between siblings,
illegal immigrants take US jobs, local traffic congestion, CO2 emissions,
employees sneezing on each other at work, hi-tech firms benefit by locating
near a top university, a border state lax about letting terrorists come in from
other nations?
4. If almost everything we do can achieve
status for us, what policies could reduce the negative status externality?